Vertical CNC machining

CNC vertical and horizontal machining can use a variety of materials for complex designs. Ceramics, plastic compounds, composites, specialty metals and alloys, and castings are just the beginning. Any material that can be cut is compatible with these precision tools.

What is a CNC vertical milling machine?

The milling process uses special rotary cutting tools to remove material from the surface of the workpiece. This process can be used to cut and create details such as holes or notches, and to sculpt 3D works.

Unlike drilling or conventional cutting, the tool in a milling cutter advances perpendicular to the workpiece on a dedicated axis, performing countless unique small cuts to remove material from the chip surface.

With computer numerical control (CNC) technology, mechanics and engineers can use sensitive computer systems to control the operation of vertical milling machines. These systems collect design information directly from engineering drawings and models in CAM or CAD software, and this information is converted into codes (NC codes, G codes, and ISO codes), and then converted into operating commands through the system.

CNC vertical milling machines have cylindrical tools oriented vertically on the spindle. This is especially useful for plunging and drilling; these tools are considered the best tools for shrink mold applications. With CNC technology, tools in certain vertical machining centers can operate on up to five axes to make custom shapes, grooves, holes and details in 3D parts.

CNC vertical tools and machining methods

Vertically oriented CNC tools are effective for a variety of operations. Vertical milling machines are the most common type of CNC equipment. Other useful tools include:

CNC Vertical Lathes-These tools are available in a variety of sizes to make fast, precise cuts and maintain very tight tolerances. They can be used in conjunction with machining centers for single-set milling and turning.

CNC Vertical Machining Centers-These most complex tools are the most common CNC equipment, are the easiest to program CNC milling machines, and are an important part of many machining shops. These systems are best suited for short and small sizes and can be fully equipped with a variety of tools, tool changers, tool magazines and turntables. They also provide coolant and fluid systems as well as specialized enclosures.

CNC 5-axis machine-In the most advanced milling centers, these tools can be operated on 5 axes, enabling the production of 3D parts with high complexity, precision and speed, even for the most difficult designs.